A Double-Barreled Detective Story
—by Mark Twain

American author and satirist Mark Twain (actually Samuel Clemens, 1835-1910) wrote a parody of Sherlock Holmes stories in 1902, soon after reading The Hound of the Baskervilles. In this pastiche, a child is born with a hound's heightened sense of smell because his mother was frightened by dogs when she was pregnant with him. The main attraction of the story is a pretentious and bumbling Sherlock Holmes who visits an American mining camp, where he is called upon to solve a mystery, only to be outdone by the young man who can follow a scent like a hound. At first, the miners are quite impressed with Sherlock and enjoy watching him think:

 

     Meantime the road in front of the tavern was blocked with villagers waiting and hoping for a glimpse of the great man. But he kept his room, and did not appear. None but Ferguson, Jake Parker the blacksmith, and Ham Sandwich had any luck. These enthusiastic admirers of the great scientific detective hired the tavern's detained-baggage lockup, which looked into the detective's room across a little alleyway ten or twelve feet wide, ambushed themselves in it, and cut some peep-holes in the window-blind. Mr. Holmes's blinds were down; but by and by he raised them. It gave the spies a hair-lifting but pleasurable thrill to find themselves face to face with the Extraordinary Man who had filled the world with the fame of his more than human ingenuities. There he sat—not a myth, not a shadow, but real, alive, compact of substance, and almost within touching distance with the hand.      "Look at that head!" said Ferguson, in an awed voice. "By gracious! that's a head!"
     "You bet!" said the blacksmith, with deep reverence. "Look at his nose! look at his eyes! Intellect? Just a battery of it!"
    "And that paleness," said Ham Sandwich. "Comes from thought­that's what it comes from. Hell! duffers like us don't know what real thought is."
     "No more we don't," said Ferguson. "What we take for thinking is just blubber-and-slush."
     "Right you are, Wells-Fargo. And look at that frown—that's deep thinking—away down, down, forty fathom into the bowels of things. He's on the track of something."
     "Well, he is, and don't you forget it. Say—look at that awful gravity—look at that pallid solemness—there ain't any corpse can lay over it."
     "No, sir, not for dollars! And it's his'n by hereditary rights, too; he's been dead four times a'ready, and there's history for it. Three times natural, once by accident. I've heard say he smells damp and cold, like a grave. And he—"
      " 'Sh! Watch him! There—he's got his thumb on the bump on the near corner of his forehead, and his forefinger on the off one. His think-works is just a-grinding now, you bet your other shirt."
      "That's so. And now he's gazing up toward heaven and stroking his mustache slow, and—"

 
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