It was the end of November, and Holmes and I sat, upon a raw and foggy night, on either side of a blazing fire in our sitting-room in Baker Street.

In the collected version of Hound of the Baskervilles, the following two sentences appear just after the first sentence of Chapter 15:

Since the tragic upshot of our visit to Devonshire he had been engaged in two affairs of the utmost importance, in the first of which he had exposed the atrocious conduct of Colonel Upwood in connection with the famous card scandal of the Nonpareil Club, while in the second he had defended the unfortunate Mme. Montpensier from the charge of murder which hung over her in connection with the death of her step-daughter, Mlle. Carere, the young lady who, as it will be remembered, was found six months later alive and married in New York.

These cases remain, alas, undocumented by either Watson or Conan Doyle.

"His wife had some inkling of his plans; but she had such a fear of her husband—a fear founded upon brutal ill treatment—that she dare not write to warn the man whom she knew to be in danger. If the letter should fall into Stapleton's hands her own life would not be safe. Eventually, as we know, she adopted the expedient of cutting out the words which would form the message, and addressing the letter in a disguised hand."
Even if a disguised letter fell into Stapleton's hands, would this brilliant criminal genius be unable to figure out that his untrustworthy wife must be the culprit?

"With characteristic promptness and audacity he set about this at once, and we cannot doubt that the boots or chambermaid of the hotel was well bribed to help him in his design."
The "boots" is the staff person in charge of polishing the gentlemen's boots and shoes in a hotel at night. Losing two boots in a row would be a serious matter, so the servant would have to have been well bribed to take such a risk.

Sir Henry had paid six dollars for his new footwear. In today's currency, those boots might cost over $100. Sir Henry only had three pairs of boots, so the loss of two pairs would have been a significant expense for a man who was not very well off until he came into his inheritance.

"The more outré and grotesque an incident is the more carefully it deserves to be examined...."
"Outré" is French for exaggerated or outrageous—a favorite word of Holmes's.

"In doing so I held it within a few inches of my eyes, and was conscious of a faint smell of the scent known as white jessamine."
"Jessamine," or white jasmine, is a night-blooming white flower having a distinctive sweet and pungent scent.




 
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